THE MEN IN OUR FAMILY TREE
PAGE 3
THOMAS
McGRIFF
Child Indian Captive / Rev War Patriot
My 6th Great Grand Father
A Very Special Thank You goes to Cousins, Gwen
Boyer Bjorkman, and Jack McGriff,
for all their work on this line.
Thomas McGriff is the 6th great grandfather
of Sarah Elizabeth Rose
through the following path;
1. John of VA abt 1725 poss Ireland (father of
Thomas McGriff)
2. Thomas McGriff abt 1760 of VA and OH, and wife
Susanna Adkins
3. Margaret McGriff abt 1780 of VA & TN, and George
Harless
4. Susannah Harless abt 1802 of TN, OH, & MO,
and Joseph James
5. Suzanna Jane James 1824of IN, and Rev. William
Snethen
6. Lydia Jane Snethen 1844 of IN & KS, and Frederick
Scheer
Then 3 more generations down to myself.
1) This story is well documented as it appears in "
History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia,
1748-1920" by Wm. C. Pendleton and "History
of Middle New River" published in 1906
by David E. Johnston. The John McGriff refered
to was my grgrgrgrgrandfather and his son Thomas
McGriff my grgrgrgreat uncle. In 1774 bands of
Virginia militia were being formed to march to Ohio
to join Colonel Andrew Lewis and would ultimately
participate in the Battle of Point Pleasant. While
these companies were being enlisted and assembled,
a small band of Shawnee Indians came up the Tug
River, crossed over to and down Wolf Creek to
New River in what is now Giles County, Virginia.
They proceeded up the stream to the homes of
John Lybrook and John McGriff on the East
side of New River. just below the mouth of Sinking
Creek. On Sunday, August 7, 1774 they made an
attack upon a group of children who were playing
on the bank of the river. Three of Lybrook's children,
one a nursing infant, a young women by the name of
Scott, and two little girls of a visiting neighbor, a
Mrs Snidow, were killed. John Lybrook was at the
small mill he had built near his home and was wounded
in the arm. John McGriff shot and mortally wounded
one of the Indians. Several years later the remains of
the Indian were found under rocks at the base of a cliff
near the scene of the tragedy. Three small boys,
Theophilus and Jacob Snidow and Thomas McGriff,
were made captives and taken away by the Indians.
On the following Wednesday night, while camping on
Pipestem Knob on Blue Lake in present Summers
County, West Virginia, two of the boys, Jacob Snidow
and Thomas McGriff, made a daring and successful
escape by hiding in a hollow tree until the Indians got
tired of looking for them and left with their remaining
prisoner, Theophilus Snidow. As the poor boys were
working their way back home they were met by a
band of militia sent to try to rescue them. The two boys
were safely returned home to their families. Many
years later, Theophilus Snidow would be returned
home in a prisoner exchange but would die shortly
thereafter suffering greatly as a slave of the Indians.
Jacob Snidow would remain in the Giles County area
and has many descendants still living there today.
Thomas McGriff went on to enlist in the Revolutionary
War in the South Carolina Militia at 16 years old.
He survived the war and eventually moved to
Preble County, Ohio where he and his 11 children
have many descendants today.
2) All of the following is taken from "The Descendants
of
Peter Simmons, Brunswick Co., VA" With Allied Lines of
Hiatt, Mills, Patton, James, Harless, and McGriff, by
Gwen Boyer Bjorkman
1973 P166: (History of the Middle New River Settlements,
y David E. Johnston, 1906 P 42-46): "One of the marauding
parties left the north bank of the Ohio River making their
way up to the settlements of the Lybrooks, Champmans, and
Snidows, and after prowling around several days it was
discovered by some of the settlers that they were in the
neighborhood, and thereupon most of the families took
refuge
in the forts for safety. The family of John Chapman abandoned
their house and went to the Fort. The Indians burned his
house
which was the second they had destroyed for him. It has
already
been stated that the Chapmans, Lybrooks, McKenseys and
Snidows had a fort on the bank of New river, at the extreme
upper end of the farm now known as the Horsehoe, and that
Adam Harman had a fort or block house at Gunpowder
Spring, in which his family and perhaps others had taken
shelter. Philip Lybrook and a man by the name of McGriff
had built their cabins in a little bottom just below the
mouth
of Sinking Creek on the farm lately known as that of Croft
or Hale, and were engaged in the cultivation of a small
crop
of corn on the bottom lands. Mr. Lybrook had built
a small
mill on the spring branch. As was the custom in that dya,
when people were few in the country, for the young people
to assemble or get together on Sunday, and so it happened
that on Sunday the 7th of August 1774, that some of the
children of Mrs. Elizabeth Snidow, who has heretofore
been mentioned and a young woman by the name of Scott
went on a visit from the Fort to Lybrook's and McGriff's.
Mr Lybrook was busy about his mill, McGriff was in the
house and the young people and the smaller children were
at the river. Two of the young men, a Snidow and Baltzer
Lybrook, were out some distance in the river bathing, and
three or four of the little boys were playing in the water
near
the bank, and a young woman, the daughter of Lybrook, was
out in the river in a canoe with some of the small children
therein, when an Indian was discovered on the high
bank
overlooking the brink of the river, and the alarm was given.
The two young men in the river made for the opposite shore,
the Indians in the mean time began to shoot at them. Being
expert swimmers they turned upon their backs their faces
being turned to the Indians, enabled them to watch their
movements. The four small boys playing in the water
near
the edge of the river, were, viz. Theophilus Snidow, Jacob
Snidow, Thomas McGriff, and John Lybrook. There were
some deep gullies washed down through the banks of the
river, by way of which wild animals had made their
way to
the river to get water, and when the little boys discovered
the Indians, they attempted to escape by way of these
breaks in the bank, and as they did so the Indians would
head them off. Finally an Indian stooped down and placed
one hand on his knee as a rest for his gun, and attempted
to shoot one of the young men in the river, and at this
moment John Lybrook, a boy only eleven years old, ran
under the muzzle of his gun and made for the house. So
soon as the Indian fired, he pursued John, and coming to
one of the gullies which had washed out to about the width
of twelve feet, the Indian close upon him, John leaped the
gully, and the Indian finding he could not, threw his lariat
at him, striking him on the back of the head, at the same
time tumbling into the gully. By this time the two
young
men in the river had reached the opposite shore, and
were hidden behind the trees, and discovering that John
had safely crossed the gully, they cried out to him,
'Run Joh run", and John ran, and safely reached
the house. While this was transpiring Miss Lybrook,
who was standing in the rear end of the canoe, was
pushing the same to the shore, when an Indian,
who was hiding in the weeds on the bank of the river
came to the water's edge and reached out as the
canoe touched the bank, and pulled the front end
of it to the bank, and stepping therein with
his war club began striking the little children
over their heads and taking their scalps. The
rear end of the canoe being down stream. and
having floated near tot he bank, Miss Lybrook
sprang out and started to the house, the Indian
pursuing her. Her cries brought to her assistance
a large dog, which seized the Indian and finally
threw him, but the Indian succeeded in getting to
his feet, and striking the dog with his club, but in
the meantime, the young woman made her escape.
While a part of the Indians were on the river shooting
at the young men int he river, capturing the boys, and
killing the children, a part of them had gone to the mill
and the house. One shot Mr. Lybrook, breaking his arm
and Mr. McGriff shot and mortally wounded one of the
Indians, whose remains were years afterwards found under
a cliff of rocks not far away from the scene of the tragedy.
Three of the little boys, Theophilus Snidow, Thomas McGriff,
and Jacob Snidow, were captured by the Indians and carried
away by them, and after traveling with them for some two
or
three days, they formed a plan of escape, and that was to
slip away at night. They reached Pipestem Knob,now in
Summers County, nad there camped for the night. During
the night, and after all things had gotten quiet, two of
the
boys, Jacob Snidow, and Thomas McGriff slipped away
from the camp, not being able to arouse the third boy without
awaking the Indians, and thus they were compelled to go
without him. After they had gotten a few hundred yards
from the camp, knowing that they would probably be
pursued, they crawled into a hollow log. In a few minutes
thereafterthe Indians discovering their absence raised
an
alarmand went in search of the runaways, and even
stood on
the log in which the boys were hidden, and in broken English
cried 'Come back, get lost/" Not being able to find the
boys
they gave up the hunt and returned to the camp. So
soon
as everything was quiet, the boys came out of their hiding
place snuck through the woods, and made their way to
Culbertson's Bottom on the New River, where they were
afterwards found by some of the scouts from the settlement,
and who were in pursuit of the Indians. In this attack
Mr.
Phillip Lybrook was wounded, three of his children and a
young woman by the name of Scott, two of the children,
(small girls) of Mrs. Snidow were killed, and the three
boys
captured. The two young men who were in the river when
the
attack began, and had reached the farther bank ran across
the
ridges to the Gunpowder Spring, Harman's Fort and halloed
across the river to the people in the fort to bring a canoe
and
take them over, but the people being afraid they were Indians
refused to go. After waiting some time, the young
men being
afraid of pursuit by the Indians, plunged into the river,
and a
young woman, seeing this insisted that they were white men,
ran to the river, jumped into a canoe, and pushed into the
river to meet the swimmers, just in time to save one of
them,
who was sinking the third time, and who no doubt had
taken a cramp by reason of exertion and overheating
in his run across the ridges. She carried them safely to
the fort. Who this young woman was, inquiry fails to disclose,
and now will never be known, but she deserves a place
in history. The number of Indians in this marauding party
numbered six, and all this mischief was done by them
in a very few minutes. The Indians escaped with their
prisoners though they were pursued by a company of men
under a Captain Clendenin. The night of the 7th of
August was a sad one at the fort. Mrs. Snidow and Mrs.
Lybrook walked the floor throughout the night, weeping
and wringing their hands, and saying that 'they knew where
the dead children were, but their hearts went out for the
little boys, captives. The pursuing party followed
the
Indians down the New River until they met the escaped
captives, and after listening to the story of their escape
and calculating that the Indians were too far ahead to be
over taken, returned with the boys to the settlement,
reaching there on the Wednesday after their capture on
Sunday, much to the delight and joy of their mothers
and
friends. Theophilus Snidow, the other captive boy,
was carried by the Indians to their towns north of the
Ohio, and when he had reached his manhood returned to
his people, but in delicate health with pulmonary troubles
from which he shortly died. (Lybrook and Snidow Mss.)"
2)
There is a second accounting of the above story
recorded in "The History of Tazewell County And
Southwest Virginia, 1748-1920, by Pendleton, p281-283."
"A small band of Shawnee Indians came up Tug River,
crossed over to and down Wolf Creek to New River,
and went up the latter stream to the homes of Philip
Lybrook and John McGriff on the east side of New
River, just below the mouth of Sinking Creek, in the
present county of Giles. On Sunday, the 7th day of
August, 1774, they made an attack upon a group of
children who were playing on the bank of the river.
Three of Lybrook's children, one a sucking infant,
a
young woman by the name of Scott, and two little girls
of Mrs. Snidow, were killed; and Lybrook, who was
at a small mill he had built near his home, was wounded
in the arm. The children were scalped and mangled
in
a very cruel manner. McGriff shot and mortally wounded
one of the Indians. Some years later the remains of
the
Indian were found under rocks at a cliff near the
scene
of the tragedy. Three small boys, Theophilus and
Jacob Snidow and Thomas McGriff, were made c
aptives and taken away by the Indians. On the following
Wednesday night, while camping at Pipestem Knob,
in the present Summers County, West Virginia,
two of the boys, Jacob Snidow, and Thomas
McGriff, made a daring and successful escape.
Colonel Preston had sent Major James Robertson,
with a scouting party of twenty men to Culbertson's
Bottome, now known as Crump's Bottom, in Summers
County, West Virginia, to build a fort and give
warning to the settlers on the river above.
Robertson wrote to Colonel Preston on the 1st of
August, 1774, reporting, in part, as follows; 'About
three hours ago John Draper came here with thirteen
men, which makes our number 33.' He then reported
that he was keeping scouts out continually, and had
seen no fresh signs of Indians for four or five days,
but said; 'as John Draper came down yesterday he
surely seen the tracks of five or six Indians, he says,
on Wolf Creek, and they made towards the
settlements.' This was evidently the same party that
made the attack upon the Lybrooks and Snidows, as
Colonel preston reported to Lord Dunmore that there
were but six Indians in the bank that killed the
Lybrook and Snidow children. The Indians had
knowledge of the scouting station at Culbertson's and
had adroitlyavoided Robertson's scouts, by traveling
up Tug, crossing over to Wolf Creek and reaching
New River about twenty miles above where Robertson
was stationed. On the 12th of August he again wrote
Colonel Preston from Culbertson's saying; 'This morning
our scouts met with a couple of poor little boys between
this and blue stone, one a son of John McGriff's,
the
other a son of Widow Snidow at Burks fort, that made
their escapes from the Indians, last Tuesday night
about midnight away up towards the Clover Bottoms on
Blue Stone or between that and the lower war road on
Blue Stone."
3) This data is from Jack McGriff to Sarah E. Rose 29
Nov 2002:
1774 April 7th, 8th Hanson's Journal "traveled
15 miles to
John McGuffin's at Sinking Creek." Reuben Gold Thwaites
and Louise Phelps Kellogg, Documentary History of
Dunmore's War, 1774
(Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905) p. 111. 1777
Sept. 30 Oath of
Allegiance: John McGriff, Thomas McGriff. Kegley,
Early Adventurers, I:149.
1774 Thomas McGriff, son of John McGriff captured by
Indians in
Montgomery Co, New River, Sinking Creek. a) (Preston
Papers) Reuben
Gold Thwaites and Louise Phelps Kellogg, Documentary
History of
Dunmore's War, 1774 (Wisconsin Historical Society,
1905) p. 140. b)
History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia
1748-1920, by
Pendleton, pages 281-283.
As a sixteen year old he signed up to
fight in Rev War, 6th Regiment 03 Jun 1776. Thomas
McGriff, pvt.
In Regt 27 SC Militia, (National Archives) 1776.
"Migriff, Thomas
RR Pri, 6 SC 9 Apr 76; not on rolls after 29 Jul
76." (p. 224) "McGriff,
Thomas RR Pri, 6 SC, 3 Jun 76." (p. 242) Elmer
O. Parker, "American
Revolution Roster, Fort Sullivan (Later Fort Moultrie),
1776-1780, and
Battle of Fort Sullivan: Events Leading to First
Decisive Victory"
(Charleston, SC: Fort Sullivan DAR, 1976) pp. 224.
242. The roster
lists all the soldiers who were stationed at Fort
Sullivan (which was
renamed Fort Moultrie after the battle there in
June 1776) during the
Rev. War. In these notes, "Pri" means "Private,"
"6 SC" means "6th
SC Regiment," and "RR" stands for "Roll of South
Carolina Soldiers,
Revolutionary War (National Archives, RG93, vol.
9: M-853, roll 16)."
The second record, showing that Thomas enlisted
on 3 June 1776, is
actually on M-246, roll 89. What is really interesting
about these two
records is that one record shows Thomas enlisting
on 3 June 1776,
while the other record shows him already enlisted
on 9 April 1776, and
not on any roll after 29 July 1776.
1777 Sept. 30 Oath of Allegiance: John McGriff, Thomas
McGriff.
Kegley, Early Adventurers, I:149. "Virginia Military Records,
Montgomery County's Revolutionary Heritage." Another list,
entitled "The state of
a company of Montgomery County Militia
April 1781," includes "Thomas McGuffin." (p. 225) Also
from
Montgomery Co., "A list of Capt. John Lucas Compy. of
Militia"
includes Christian Snidow, Philip Snidow, John McGriff,
and
Thomas McGriff (p. 234; no date on that one). They were
part
of Col. William Preston's regiment. On another, apparently
later
list of Capt. John Lucas' company, we find Jacob Snidow,
Christian
Snidow, Thomas McGriff, and Theophly Snido, but not John
McGriff. "The captain was excused -- living in Botetourt."
(p. 236)
1782
Montgomery Co, VA Tax list Thomas McGriff 1 poll John
McGriff 1 poll 4 horses, 10 cattle and Land Mary B. Kegley,
Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia 1782 (1974). 1783
Chester Co DB1
1787 Chester Co, SC Order Book A: 180. Grand & Petit
Juries:
Thomas McGriff. Brent H. Holcomb & Elmer O. Parker,
Chester Co SC Minutes of the County Court 1785-1799 (Southern
Historical Press, 1979), p. 71, 80, 83, 84.
1790 Census: Heads of Families, South Carolina, Chester
County, page 13 1790 census Chester County, SC Camden
District John McGriff (#19) 1-0-1, James McGriff (#20)
1-0-1,
Thomas McGriff (#58) 1-2-4, 1794 Chester Co, SC deed
of
ale from Thomas McGriff??? Patrick McGriff to Thomas
McGriff 100A sold in 1794 Chester Co COB:A:277 A deed
of
conveyance from Patrick McGriff to Thomas McGriff was
ack.
in open Court and Ordered to be Recorded. Brent H. Holcomb
& Elmer O. Parker, Chester Co SC Minutes of the County
Court1785-1799 (Southern Historical Press, 1979), p.
110.
1797 List of James Hoge June 14 Thomas McGrif 1 over
16 1798 List of James Hoge May 17 Thomas McGrif 1 over
16 Montgomery Co Personal Property Taxlists 1787 to 1812
Film #1870165 1799. A List of Delinquents of the Revenue
for the year one thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety Eight
In the District of James Hoge in the second Battalion and
In
the Eighty sixth Reagment, September the 3rd day
1799.
Henry Harles - Not found - 48 cents, Thomas McGuff - Not
found 48 cents, John Rightenour - gone to wyth - 36 cents,
Joseph Rightenour - gone to wyth - 24 cents. Julia M. Case,
"Montgomery County, Virginia 1798-1799 Delinquent
Tax Lists," Magazine of Virginia Genealogy, (Summer 1996)
34:248.
1801 Knox Co, TN George Harless m. Margaret McGriff,
bondsman Thomas McGriff; David William m. Betsy McGriff,
bondsman John Rice Jeanette T. Acklen, Bible Records and
Marriage Vows of Knox Co, TN, Vol. 2:372. 1802 Anderson
Co,
TN Tax List Thomas McGriff 1 free poll Pollyanna Creekmore,
"Early East Tennessee Taxpayers," The East Tennessee
Historical
Society's Publications, No. 23:124.
1805 Cincinnati Land Office: McGriff, Thomas 23
Nov 1805
S26T5R3E C187 BT Thomas McGriff 08 Oct 1805 R3E T5
S26 1/4 of Section 160 Acres. And some more on
29 Mar
1811. 1805 McGriff, Thos. 11-23-1805 S26 T5 R3E C:187
Butler Co, OH Mayburt tephenson Riegel, Early Ohioans'
Residences from The Land Grant Records (Mansfield, OH:
The Ohio Genealogical Society, 1976, 994), p. 26.
1816 State of Ohio Land Office. Thomas McGriff 141A,
[land that was sold by his son, Patrick McGriff's heirs.]
1820 Preble Co, OH Census Harrison Twp. P 104a Thomas
McGriff, males: 2 (10-16) 1 (45+) females: 1 (10-18) 1 (45+)
1820 Will written: Ohio Will Book page B218, 1821 Preble
Co,
OH Will Book B:44. Will of Thomas McGriff His will is
on file
at the Eaton, Preble Co., OH Courthouse. 1850 census Preble
Co, OH, p. 403a Patrick McGriff age 64, b. SC [son of Thomas
McGriff] 1819 Thomas McGriff to Sally Mitchell issued 5
Aug
1819 Bondsmen: R. W. Griffin, Wilson Co. 1853 Wm. J.
McGriff to Louisa Brakefield issued 24 Feb 1853, m. by
Isaac N.
Hester M.G. 24 Feb 1853. Franklin Co Lucas and Sheffield,
35,000 Tennessee Marriage Records and Bonds 1783-1870.
RICHARD MCGRIFF
4) The biographies say that Patrick McGriff,
son of Thomas, was born in VA, but on the
1850 Census, Patrick says he was born in SC.
Some speculate that if Thomas McGriff was
in SC during the Rev. War that it might explain
his naming his son Patrick possibly after Col.
Patrick McGriff, who was either a brother or
other relative. There is a record there of a
Thomas McGriff who was a private in Reg 27
of the SC Militia.
5) 1790 Census Chester Co., SC Thomas McGriff
free white males 16 years and older=1 free
white males under 16=2 free white females=4
6) 1782: Thomas is recorded in the
1782 Montgomery Co., VA, Tax List.
7) 1783: There is a deed in Chester CO., SC for 100
acres from Patrick McGriff to Thomas McGriff.
8) Rev. War from Giles CO, SC
9) 1802: Living in Anderson CO., TN
with a large group of settlers from his home
on New River, including the Harless family.
Anderson CO., was formed from Knox CO.,
in 1801 and the marriage of George Harless
and Margaret McGriff is recorded in that County.
10) 1805: By 1805 the first settlers had arrived in
Harrison Twp. of Preble CO, OH, and George
and Margaret Harless were among this first
group. According to the biography of Patrick
McGriff, his father Thomas McGriff rented land
when he first came to Ohio and began the
development of his own farm in Harrison Twp.
in 1811. Thomas McGriff was in Preble Co., OH
in 1810, when he acted with his daughter as
executors to the estate of his son-in-law, George
Harless. by 1850 there were 27 McGriff families
living in the state of OH, and they were all living
in Preble CO., Darke CO, and Montgomery CO.
11) The Biographical History of Darke County
Ohio p. 324. Biography of Price McGriff.
"He was married in Virginia to a Miss Atkins."
Then we know that Thomas and Susanna named
a son Parker McGriff. Thomas McGriff and
Parker Adkins were neighbors on the New
River, Sinking Creek. 1759. Rev. War pension
application R290. Hezekiah ADKINS, b. Sept.
1759 in Goochland Co, VA, lived in Montgomery
Co, VA when enl., served on New River, Sinking
Creek, later lived in Cabell Co, Va where he was
living in 1835. By 1769 John McGriff had become
one of the first settlers on Sinking Creek in present
Giles County, Virginia. He had 400 acres of land
surveyed in 1775 in Fincastle County lying on
Sinking Creek, a branch of New River, being part
of the Loyal Company's Grant. Thomas McGriff,
another son of John McGriff, was captured by the
Shawnee Indians in 1774. A small band attacked
and killed three of the Lybrook children, a young
woman by the name of Scott, and two little daughters
of Mrs. Snidow just below the mouth of Sinking
Creek in present Giles County. Parker Atkins is found
on the same militia and tax lists with the McGriffs.
1774. A list of Capt. Daniel Smith's Co. of Militia
in Fincastle Co. (prob. bef. 1774) Parker ADKINS,
Millinton ADKINS, Henry ATKINS, Charles
ATKINS, Charles LUCAS Jr & Sr, George FRY Jr
& Sr, John MCGRIFF, Patrick MCGRIFF. Summers,
Annals of Southwest Virginia, p. 1423. 1774 Oct 10
Battle of Point Pleasant authorized roster: Milton
ADKINS, Parker ADKINS, Blackburn ATKINS,
Charles, ATKINS, Henry ATKINS, William ATKINS,
George FRY, George FRY Jr., John FRY, John
MCGUFF, Patrick MCGUFF. Levia Simpson
Poffenbarger, Battle of Point Pleasant, 6th ed,
(1990), p. 21.
12) 1802 Anderson Co, TN Tax List Thomas McGriff
1 free poll Pollyanna Creekmore, "Early East
Tennessee Taxpayers," The East Tennessee
Historical Society's Publications, No. 23:124.
13) By 1805 Thomas McGriff had moved to Butler
Co, OH. Darke County, OH - Common Pleas
Court Records 1817-1860, p. 134. 15 Dec 1820
William Niethercutt came into court &filed his
declaration & schedule &also the affidavit of Thos.
McGriff for a pension under acts of Congress of
March 1818 and May 1820 &the court being
satisfied of the correctness of the schedule & that
the property of the Petitioner amounts to
$130.25 &that the said petitioner &Thos. McGriff
are entitled to credit in the matters in which they
depose. Order that the Clerk certify the proceedings
had in this case to the War Department.
EMAIL ME
Click here
for Page 1 of THE MEN:
Balthazar DeWolf, Early Settler of Lyme CT, 1650's
& John Huntley, Early Settler of Boston, MA, pre 1647
Click here
for Page 2 of THE MEN:
Abraham Snethen, The Barefoot Preacher
& Henry Harless Sr., Rev War Patriot
Click here
for Page 4 of THE MEN:
Jacob Homer Searle, Civil War Patriot (Wounded)
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